化学品泄漏事故，时有所闻。如发生化学品泄漏时获得妥善及及时的处理，可控制后果的严重性，减轻意外的破坏性;如错误处理或处理不当，不单无助事态的控制，甚至会造成更大的灾害。因此，生产、储存使用大量化学品的单位及其他需用大量或多种类危险化学品的工作场所等，应特别重视化学品泄漏的正确处理。

The accident of chemical leakage was heard. If a chemical leak occurs properly and promptly, it can control the seriousness of the consequences and mitigate the destructive accident. If the mistake is handled or handled unproperly, it will not only help to control the situation, but even lead to greater calamity. Therefore, we should pay special attention to the correct handling of chemical leakage by producing and storing units that use a lot of chemicals and other workplaces that need lots or lots of dangerous chemicals.

一、正确处理化学品泄漏的要求

1. The requirements for the correct treatment of chemical leakage

有关工作场所应预先制定处理化学品泄漏措施，提供清理泄漏所需的物料及个人防护装备，并将它们存放于可让工作人员方便使用的位置，而工人在接触、使用或搬运化学品之前，亦应有适当训练，以了解该化学品的危害特性、安全要点和紧急应变措施。

The workplace should be prescribed treatment chemicals leakage measures, provide cleaning materials and leakage of personal protective equipment required, and store them to allow staff to facilitate the use of the position, and the workers before contact, use or handling of chemicals, and appropriate training, in order to understand the characteristics of chemical hazards, safety tips and emergency measures.

机构要有控制化学品的事件，首要工作应是预防化学品泄漏的发生，这当然有赖于一套化学品安全管理制度，包括安全使用守则和储存方法等。倘若仍发生化学品泄漏事故，有关工作人员便需要执行一套安全及适当的化学品泄漏应变计划，以控制事态的发展和后果。

Institutions should have chemical control events. The primary task should be to prevent the occurrence of chemical leakage, which depends, of course, on a set of chemical safety management systems, including safety rules and storage methods. If there is still a chemical leakage accident, the staff concerned will need to implement a safety and appropriate chemical leakage contingency plan to control the development and consequences of the situation.

二、制定化学品泄漏处理应变计划

Two, formulating the contingency plan for chemical leakage treatment

1应先竞选巡查以确认现机构正使用的化学品种类、数量、盛载容器和存放位置，以便编写一份化学品清单。危害清单应定期更新，避免清单资料与实际情况有所出入，并放置在发生泄漏化学品/灾害机会比较低的地方，以免试过发生时无法取用。

1 the first campaign inspection should be made to identify the types of chemicals, the quantity, the container and the location of the chemicals being used, in order to prepare a list of chemicals. Hazard list should be updated regularly, avoid the list of data differ from the actual situation, and placed in the leakage of chemical / disaster opportunity lowest place to have occurred when the exemption is not available.

2联络化学品制造商/供应商收集清单上化学品的物料安全资料表(英文简称MSDS)。物料安全资料表的内容会载有处理该化学品的泄漏(小量及大量的泄漏均有)程序，执行清理人员所需佩戴的个人防护装备、围堵外泄物的物料和吸索剂等资料。机构透过参考这些资料，编订化学品泄漏处理应变计划的反映程序、所需设施和人手、训练、演习等事宜。

2 contact chemical manufacturers / suppliers to collect the material safety data sheet on the list of chemicals (MSDS).  The contents of the material safety data sheet will contain procedures for dealing with the leakage of chemical products (small quantities and large quantities of leaks), the implementation of personal protective equipment worn by the cleaners, materials for containment of leaks and sucking agents. These institutions through reference data, compile chemical spill contingency plan, reflect the program processing facilities required and staffing, training, exercises and other matters.

3提供合适和足够的化学品泄漏处理套件，并放置载适当及当眼的位置，方便取用。定期检查，确保他们效能良好以备用。泄漏处理套件一般可包括：

3 provide appropriate and sufficient chemical leakage treatment kits and place appropriate and eye locations for convenience. Check regularly to make sure that they are in good performance to spare. The leak processing suite can generally include:

个人防护装备，如防护工作服、防护手套、护目镜或面罩和适当的呼吸防护器;

Personal protective equipment, such as protective clothing, protective gloves, goggles or face masks and appropriate respirators;

围堵外泄物的物料，如乾沙或其他惰性物料;

Containment leakage of material, such as sand or other inert materials;

吸索泄漏化学品的物质，如乾沙或其他吸索剂;

Blister chemical leakage material, such as sand or other blister agent;

警告标识剂围栏;

Warning marker enclosure;

清扫工具;

Cleaning tools;

盛载废料的合适容器;

A suitable container for carrying waste.

净化程序所需的试剂。

A reagent needed to purify the procedure.

4安排有关工作人员适当训练，令他们懂得化学品的危害特性，紧急应变措施，正确使用泄漏处理套件的方法等。

4 arrange appropriate training for the staff to understand the hazard characteristics of chemicals, emergency measures, and the proper use of the leak treatment kit.

5定期进行化学品泄漏演习并作出评估，确保程序在执行时的成效。

5 a chemical leak exercise is conducted on a regular basis and an assessment is made to ensure the effectiveness of the procedure.

6定期检查化学品的实际存量与记录种的存量有否出现差距，如发现化学品不翼而飞，应彻底调查以免化学品实际上是存放于其他不适当位置，造成危害。去年，沙田某实验室曾泄漏“苦味酸”;警务处及消防人员在接报后到场，发现泄漏化学品原理储藏于一个生锈的钢容器内，这放映出该容器已被以往好一段日子了。

6, check regularly whether there is a gap between the actual stock of chemicals and the stock of recorded species. If we find that chemicals are missing, we should thoroughly investigate that chemicals are actually stored in other inappropriate locations, causing harm. Last year, a tin laboratory has leak "; picric acid police and firefighters arrived at after receiving the report, the chemicals stored in principle a rusty steel container, the container has been screened out of the past for a long time.

7化学品泄漏处理应变计划需文件化和定期作出检讨，而化学品泄漏处理程序应制作单张和告示，派发给有关工作人员并张贴于适当的位置，可发挥提醒的作用及方便他们查阅。

7, the chemical leakage treatment contingency plan needs to be documented and regularly reviewed. The chemical leakage procedures should make sheets and notices, send them to the appropriate staff and post them in an appropriate place, which can play a reminder role and facilitate their inspection.

三、化学品泄漏的处理程序

Three. Treatment procedures for chemical leakage

1迅速疏散泄漏现场附件的员工并限制任何人士进入泄漏区域;

1 evacuate the staff of the leakage site quickly and restrict any person into the leakage area.

2在安全情况下确认泄漏的是那种化学品，将事件向上司报告及通知曾受训练的泄漏事故应变人员;如机构没有受训练的应变人员，又遇上大量泄、火警或需要医疗辅助等情况，请即致电999紧急热线;

2 in the safety case confirmed the leak is that chemicals will leak accident report to the supervisor and response personnel event notification by trained; such as personnel training institutions without strain, and encounter a lot of leakage, fire or medical auxiliary, please call 999 emergency hotline;

3如你未能确认随后采取的处理程序，切务妄自冒险尝试清理泄漏化学品，应马上离开现场;

3 if you failed to confirm the handler and then take the service you cut adventure trying to clean up the leaking chemicals, should leave the scene immediately;

4佩戴个人防护装备，加强对个人的保护;

4 wear personal protective equipment and strengthen the protection of individual.

5维持泄漏区域通风良好;

5 the ventilating area is well ventilated.

6摒除所有燃源及该泄漏物的不相容物质;

6 out of all the fuel source and the leakage of incompatible substances;

7照顾受泄漏化学品沾染的工作人员。即时脱下化学品溅染的衣服，如皮肤化学品溅及，应用清水缓缓的冲洗接触部位最少十五分钟;

7 staff who take care of the contaminated chemicals.  Immediately take off the splash of chemicals, such as the spatter of the skin chemicals, and at least fifteen minutes with the use of clean water.

8使用泄漏处理套件内的围堵物料来阻止泄漏物的扩散，防止外泄物进入排水道或其他会释放化学品到外界的途径并使用吸索剂或中和剂等来清理泄漏化学品;

8, we should use Containment Materials in the leak handling kit to prevent the leakage from spreading, prevent leakage from entering the drainage channel or other ways to release chemicals to the outside world, and use the absorption agent or neutralizer to clean up the leakage chemicals.

9将镜处理的泄漏化学品放入适当的容器内及盖封，并贴上适当的警告标贴。请紧记：使用吸索剂后，有关的泄漏化学品不会改变其化学特性，所以需小心处理;

9 the leaking chemicals treated by the mirror are placed in the appropriate container and cover seal and affixed to the appropriate warning label. Please keep in mind: after the use of the absorption agent, the related leakage chemicals will not change their chemical properties, so it is necessary to treat them carefully.

10需遵照有关法例将化学废料弃置。在回收化学废料前，宜将容器放置于烟厨或其他适当通风地区;

10 the chemical waste must be discarded in accordance with the relevant legislation. Before the recycling of chemical waste, containers should be placed in the smoke kitchen or other properly ventilated areas.

11记录有关泄漏事故的详情，以分析肇事的原因，作出改善措施，避免事故再次发生。

11 record the details of the leakage accident in order to analyze the cause of the accident and make improvement measures to avoid the occurrence of the accident.